Practise arithmetic at a difficulty that adapts to how you are doing, with immediate feedback on each answer. Covers addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
The goal is fluency rather than speed for its own sake. Recalling that seven eights are fifty-six, instead of working it out each time, frees attention for whatever the arithmetic is actually part of.
Frequently asked questions
- Why does mental arithmetic fluency matter if calculators exist?
- Because working memory is limited. Recalculating basic facts consumes attention that is then unavailable for the larger problem, which is why fluency helps most in exactly the situations where the arithmetic is not the point.
- How often should a child practise?
- Short daily sessions of five to ten minutes are considerably more effective than a long weekly one, because recall is built by repeated retrieval spread over time.
- What if answers are consistently wrong?
- Drop the difficulty until they are consistently right, then build up. Practising at a level that produces frequent errors rehearses mistakes rather than correcting them.